13 Essential US Historical Journeys for Every American

10. California Missions Trail (El Camino Real)

California’s Missions Trail, also known as El Camino Real, weaves together 21 historic Spanish mission sites stretching from San Diego to Sonoma. This journey invites travelers to admire distinctive bell markers, stunning adobe architecture, and centuries-old gardens as they explore remnants of colonial, Indigenous, and religious histories. Take a car, bike, or even walk the most scenic stretches, stopping at Mission San Juan Capistrano, Carmel Mission Basilica, and others to gain firsthand insight into California’s diverse roots. Many sites feature museums, guided tours, and vibrant festivals. Experiencing this route is a chance for reflection on cultural convergence, resilience, and the complicated heritage that helped shape California and the wider West. Advance planning can help with entry hours, as some mission sites host special events or may close for restoration seasonally.