8 Iconic American Roadside Attractions and Their Origins
7. Foamhenge - Natural Bridge, Virginia
In the rolling hills of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, Foamhenge stands as a whimsical interpretation of England's ancient Stonehenge, created entirely from Styrofoam blocks and representing the American tradition of replicating world landmarks with distinctly local materials and sensibilities. Built in 2004 by artist Mark Cline, this full-scale replica emerged from a combination of artistic vision, historical fascination, and practical problem-solving when Cline needed to create a temporary Stonehenge for a local festival and decided to make it permanent. The installation demonstrates the American propensity for democratizing world heritage sites, making them accessible to travelers who might never have the opportunity to visit the original monuments. Cline's background as a haunted house designer and special effects artist is evident in Foamhenge's attention to detail and theatrical presentation, with each trilithon carefully positioned to match the astronomical alignments of the original Neolithic monument. The attraction has evolved beyond its initial conception to include additional elements such as a gift shop, educational displays about both the original Stonehenge and ancient astronomy, and seasonal events that celebrate solstices and equinoxes. Foamhenge's location along a scenic highway route has made it a popular stop for tourists exploring Virginia's natural and historical attractions, demonstrating how contemporary roadside attractions can complement rather than compete with traditional tourist destinations. The installation has sparked discussions about authenticity, cultural appropriation, and the nature of historical preservation in an age of digital reproduction and virtual reality. Its continued popularity reflects the enduring appeal of hands-on, experiential learning and the human desire to connect with ancient mysteries and astronomical phenomena, even through modern interpretations and unconventional materials.
